Schlafprobleme und der daraus resultierende verminderte Schlaf können dann wieder die ADHS-Symptomatik verstärken, und umgekehrt – ein Teufelskreis.
Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass ADHS-Medikamente auch unerwünschte Wirkungen haben können, die Schlafstörungen miteinschließen. Daher sollte besonders auf deren richtige Einnahme geachtet werden.
Das Hauptsymptom, das sich die beiden Störungen ADHS und Borderline teilen, ist die Impulsivität. Dabei wird impulsives Verhalten jedoch im Kontext der einzelnen Diagnosen unterschiedlich definiert: Bei emotional instabilen Borderline-Patient:innen tritt dieses eher in Form von Selbstverletzung und -zerstörung auf, etwa durch rücksichtsloses Fahrverhalten, Essanfälle oder impulsives Sexualverhalten. Bei einer ADHS hingegen kommt es zu Ungeduld, die sich mit Problemen beim Abwarten und/oder dem Unterbrechen eines Gesprächspartners äußert.
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